Blackpool 1940

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Blackpool, Lancashire

Goodwood Hotel, 209 Hormby Road. Kindly donated by Martin Feledziak

The sea-side town of Blackpool became the playground for the industrial north during the Victorian Era. The Industrial Revolution and the ‘Age of Steam’ brought prosperity through improvements to working conditions and increased leisure time. The wealth of the town was reflected in the grandeur of the lavish architectural design applied to the hotels on the Golden Mile and in quieter side streets leading away from the seafront. The town had enjoyed its prime position as a holiday resort right up until the outbreak of war in 1939.

Black and white photo of people and lorries outside a large, weathered building labelled "BATHS," serving as a training corps headquarters.

War brought a new role to the town. After Dunkirk, Blackpool became the depot for Polish aircrew prior to being despatched to stations or depots for training or operations. New arrivals were sent to the Goodwood Hotel in Hornby Road for debriefing and registration prior to unit assignment and despatch. (The Lansdowne Hotel became the Polish Airforce HQ). In the aftermath of Dunkirk forces were left short of equipment and in a pretty poor shape. Britain was on invasion alert. For the young Poles, duties were regarded as tedious and quite demeaning. Young men had lied over their ages to enlist and fight. Construction of prisoner of war camps was often the closest action many saw in the early months of their war. While the Goodwood Hotel became a centre for enlistment, the White Eagle Club also in Hornby Road,became the officers club.

A group of ten men in military uniforms and one woman in civilian clothing sit and stand in two rows outdoors in front of a building.
Goodwood Hotel, 209 Hormby Road. Kindly donated by Martin Feledziak
A grey car is parked in a small drive in front of a house with a red door; a red car is parked on the street beside it.
Map of Latin America showing German influence in the Second World War; Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile marked as significant or major zones; other countries show minor or no influence.

E/ UP Operation SAINTLY-SOLEDAD

Introduction Latin America is often over looked for SOE - E/ UP operations but also was under the Continental Action as a whole (Ciechanowski, 2005).  There were many Polish diasporas in Latin America with Polish legations in many countries to help look after the Polish community that had been operating during the interwar period (Skóra, 2019).  Their integration in…

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A metallic badge featuring the letters "AK" at the bottom and a "PW" symbol at the top, with a background of four fan-shaped panels.

Operation WACHLARZ (FAN)

Operation Wachlarz (1941–43) was a Polish Home Army sabotage campaign targeting German supply lines on the Eastern Front, aided by Cichociemni paratroopers.

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Black and white photo of bombed and ruined buildings with rubble covering the ground, illustrating heavy war damage in an urban area.

Poland and War Reparations

On 7th July 1945 a trade treaty between the USSR and the new Polish Government was signed in Moscow together with a reciprocal agreement on goods and supplies (TNA/ HS4-139). The trade agreement focussed on ‘friendship and cooperation’. It covers the supply of Soviet made goods and supplies to Poland to the initial value of…

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